Stories of Non‐Becoming: Non‐Issues,Non‐Events and Non‐Identities in Asexual Lives

In contrast to conventional models of positively “becoming” an identity through social interaction, this article explores the inverse, negational process of “non‐becoming,” whereby actors start but do not continue along an identity career trajectory. Through cumulative attrition, interactions and encounters at key moments create an overall pattern of non‐progression. Using asexuality as an example, we identify three main trajectory stages of non‐awareness, communicative negation and non‐consolidation, each involving interactional contingencies. With a wider applicability to other repudiated identities, this model shows how even negational symbolic social objects (non‐issues, non‐events, and non‐identities) are constituted through social interaction.     

Using Work Values to Predict Post‐Retirement Work Intentions

Work values might be proximal predictors of individuals' late‐career intentions because they serve as guiding principles for the selection, evaluation, and justification of vocational behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work values and post‐retirement work intentions. The authors investigated individual work values within the structure of 4 higher order values elaborated on by Schwartz et al. ( 2012 ). Relationships between work values and 4 types of post‐retirement work intentions were examined. Data from 1,071 employees of a German logistics company were used to test the hypotheses. The results of a structural equation model indicated that work values were differentially related to the 4 types of post‐retirement work intentions. The identified work value–work type combinations add to the literature on post‐retirement work. Practice implications for promoting positive individual and organizational outcomes are drawn from the results.     

大学生职业心理辅导的实践与思考—以常熟理工学院为例

以常熟理工学院为例,从课程教学、活动体验、咨询分享等方面重点介绍大学生职业心理辅导的形式和内容,探讨大学生职业心理辅导具体实施所取得的成效,并对大学生职业心理辅导的理论研究、认识局限、队伍建设、实施途径等作出理性思考.     

Effects of Social Supports on the Career Choice Consideration of Chinese Farmers: A Social Cognitive Perspective

Drawing from social cognitive career theory ( Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994 ), this study explored social supports’ influence on the career choice consideration of farmers during China's current process of urbanization. A questionnaire was designed based on interviews with 140 people and a pretest with a sample of 419 participants. A total of 628 participants were involved in the formal questionnaire survey. Results indicated that social supports had a dual effect: Positive supports were indirectly related to career choice consideration through the mediation of career self‐efficacy, whereas negative supports were related to career choice consideration directly. Implications for future research and the development of a career guidance and social support system for Chinese farmers are discussed.     

在大学生思想政治教育中贯彻职业生涯规划

大学生职业生涯规划贴近学生思想实际,满足学生主体需求,体现了思想政治教育的具体化、个体化。因此,高校思想政治教育必须把职业生涯规划作为新的抓手,并以此为途径实现教育导向性和学生主体性的有机结合,满足社会对人才的需求和学生自身成才的需要。     

企业员工职业成长研究:量表编制和效度检验

本文构建并检验了职业成长四维结构模型,开发了员工职业成长测量量表。在文献研究的基础上,分析了职业成长与相关概念之间的联系与差异。采用访谈、半结构化问卷获取原始数据,结合国外相关研究量表,经归类、汇总和预试修订等多个步骤确定职业成长初始量表。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析等方法筛选确定正式量表,运用验证性因素分析验证了职业成长的四维结构模型。实证研究发现,员工职业成长是个四因素构想,包括职业目标进展、职业能力发展、晋升速度和报酬增长。论文还对继续深入开展员工职业成长研究提出了几点展望。     

西藏农牧民进城务工的价值引领与法律制度保障

西藏农牧民进城务工有增长之势.职业选择范围窄、劳务工资较低、生活素质较差等问题,折射出西藏农牧民工在劳动技能、职业素质、竞争能力等方面与当下市场经济要求存在一定距离.对此,既要引领农牧民工重视自身素质提高、增强竞争意识,自觉参与劳动技能教育与培训,更要敦促政府完善地方法规,从法律制度上保障各地县的农牧民接受劳动技能培训,建立提升农牧民参与现代化城市建设能力、提高农牧民物质生活的长效机制.     

高校贫困大学生的抱负水平现状及特征

贫困大学生个体的抱负水平对其学业发展和事业发展均有重要的影响。在已有的研究中,很少涉及高校贫困大学生的抱负水平,其研究的广度和深度也较为欠缺,所以这些已有的研究对当前高等教育的贫困大学生工作很难提供有价值的理论。在对大学生进行的大学生事业抱负水平问卷调查和大学生学业抱负水平问卷调查中,将贫困大学生与非贫困大学生进行了对比,结果发现:专科层次贫困大学生显著高于本科层次贫困大学生的抱负水平;在校贫困大学生在事业抱负水平上与非贫困大学生不存在显著差异,而在学业抱负水平上贫困大学生显著高于非贫困大学生;在校贫困大学生中,男女生在事业抱负水平方面不存在显著差异,而在学业抱负水平方面女生显著高于男生。由此来看,加强高校贫困大学生的教育工作,是提高贫困大学生学业抱负水平和事业抱负水平的必然选择。     

大学生择业自我效能感的调查分析及教育建议

为了了解大学生择业自我效能感的总体状况及影响因素,采用修订的《大学生择业自我效能感问卷》中文版对六所高校的905名大学生进行调查。结果显示：大学生具有中等偏上水平的择业自我效能感;大学生择业自我效能感在不同性别、是否班干部、有无实践经验、不同年级上均存在显著差异;大学生择业自我效能感在不同专业、是否独生子女和不同家庭所在地上无显著差异。     

论复杂性视阈中的进化标准

衡量进化的标准一直是含混不清的,一般说来复杂性和适应性是主要衡量标准。但这两个标准之间存在着不可避免的矛盾与冲突。以致许多人将进化理解为进步。乔治·威廉斯从伴随遗传信息的积累,伴随形态学上复杂性的增加,伴随生理学功能分化的不断增加,伴随某些任意规定方向上的进化趋势,伴随适应有效性的增加,这五个方面对“进化是进步”的观点进行了反驳。他提出的替代图示却也存在着难以克服的困难。进化应该放到系统中理解,“盖娅假说”为我们提供了很好的范例。突显进化中真实时间的重要性。进化不是累积性进步,而是信息处理方式的更迭。